Given a string array words, find the maximum value of length(word[i]) * length(word[j]) where the two words do not share common letters. You may assume that each word will contain only lower case letters. If no such two words exist, return 0.
Example 1:
Given ["abcw", "baz", "foo", "bar", "xtfn", "abcdef"]
Return 16
The two words can be "abcw", "xtfn".
Example 2:
Given ["a", "ab", "abc", "d", "cd", "bcd", "abcd"]
Return 4
The two words can be "ab", "cd".
Example 3:
Given ["a", "aa", "aaa", "aaaa"]
Return 0
No such pair of words.
解题思路:
该题目意思是给定一个string数组,找出最大的乘积(length(word[i])*length(word[j])),同时word[i]与word[j]没有交集。
为了判断两个字符串是否有交集,首先将数组中的字符串用一个整数表示,整数中每一位对应一个小写字母。…..xxxxxxxxxxx对应……….fedcba。两个字符串是否有交集则将对应的整数进行与运算,若结果不为0,说明有交集。
由于在寻找最大乘积时,会频繁用到字符串的长度,因此可提前使用数组保存字符串长度(该过程在一定程度上会减少运行时间)
使用指针指向固定大小的数组相比于使用vector划分固定大小的数组,运行时间较少。
#include<vector> #include<string> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; class Solution { public: int maxProduct(vector<string>& words) { int n=words.size(); if(n<2)return 0; // 'vector<int>res' costs 20ms more than using 'int*res=new int[n]' //vector<int>res=vector<int>(n,0); int*res=new int[n]; // using array len to store the length of words,it can improve the time. int*len=new int[n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ //string word=words[i]; //transform(word.begin(),word.end(),word.begin(),::tolower); res[i]=0; len[i]=words[i].size(); int l=words[i].size(); for(int j=0;j<l;j++){ res[i]|=1<<(words[i][j]-'a'); } //res[i]=bit; //cout<<bit<<endl; } int max=0; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++) if(!(res[i]&res[j])){ int tmp=len[i]*len[j]; if(max<tmp)max=tmp; } } return max; } }; //int main(){ // vector<string>v; // int n; // cin>>n; // for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ // string tmp; // cin>>tmp; // v.push_back(tmp); // } // Solution test=Solution(); // cout<<test.maxProduct(v)<<endl; // system("pause"); // return 0; //} |
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